Sir Edward Richard Henry
Former Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
(26 July 1850 - 19 February 1931)
Introduction
Sir Edward Richard Henry, was the commissioner of police of the metropolis from the year 1903 to 1918. He was a pioneering fingerprint expert and the first Inspector-General of Police in Bengal. His significant contributions include the classification and identification system for fingerprints, which revolutionized forensic science and criminal investigation worldwide
Contributions:
Developed the Henry Classification System: A foundational method for fingerprint identification.
Championed fingerprint evidence: Established its use as a reliable tool in criminal investigations.
Founded the Metropolitan Police Fingerprint Bureau: Pioneered the systematic collection and analysis of fingerprints.
Modernized police forces: Implemented reforms in policing, including the introduction of police dogs.
Served as Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis: Led the London Metropolitan Police during a critical period.
Revolutionized forensic science: Laid the groundwork for modern forensic practices through fingerprint analysis.
Conclusion:
Between July 1896 and February 1897, Henry, with Sub-Inspectors Azizul Haque and Hemchandra Bose, developed a fingerprint classification system. Haque created a mathematical formula to enhance Henry's idea of sorting fingerprints into 1,024 categories. Later, both Haque and Bose were recognized by the British Government for their contributions.
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Written by
Raksha R K
Member
Shivi Forensics
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