𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐯𝐢𝐧 𝐇𝐨𝐨𝐤𝐞𝐫 𝐆𝐨𝐝𝐝𝐚𝐫𝐝

Shivi Forensics


Calvin Hooker Goddard

(30 Oct 1891 - 22 Feb, 1955)

Introduction 
Calvin Goddard (1891-1955) was an American forensic scientist, scholar, researcher and criminologist who made significant contributions to the field of forensic science.

He is known as the Father of Modern Ballistics. He collaborated with others to develop one of the most extensive ballistics databases of the time, as well as modify the comparison microscope for bullet comparison. Goddard was also instrumental in establishing the United States' first independent forensic crime laboratory.

Contribution 
1. Firearms Identification: Goddard pioneered the field of firearms identification, developing techniques for matching bullets to guns.
2. Ballistics: He studied the science of ballistics, analyzing the trajectory and behavior of projectiles.
3. Gunshot Residue Analysis: Goddard developed methods for detecting and analysing gunshot residue.
4. Forensic Microscopy: He applied microscopic techniques to examine evidence, such as hair, fibers, and soil.
5. Crime Scene Investigation: Goddard emphasized the importance of careful crime scene investigation and documentation.
6. Evidence Collection and Preservation: He developed procedures for collecting and preserving evidence.
7. Expert Testimony: Goddard was a pioneer in providing expert testimony in court, setting a precedent for forensic scientists.
8. Forensic Science Education: He taught forensic science and trained many students, helping to establish the field as a recognized discipline.

Conclusion 
Goddard’s work in firearms identification and ballistics helped solve numerous high-profile cases, including the infamous Sacco and Vanzetti case. He is considered one of the founders of modern forensic science and a pioneer in the application of scientific methods to crime investigation.


Written by
Asmitha C  
Volunteer 
Shivi Forensics 

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