Topic: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Created By:
Ceren Kanlısoy
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Shivi Forensics
FBI – The Federal Bureau of Investigation
The domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency.
History
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was established in 1908 as a small force of special agents, at the time named "Bureau of Investigation" (BOI or BI for short).
Its creation was driven by the growing need for a federal agency to handle crimes that crossed state borders. Such as organized crime, corruption, and espionage. At that time, law enforcement at the federal level was scattered and inefficient. President Theodore Roosevelt's Attorney General, Charles Bonaparte, initiated the creation of the BOI to ensure that federal crimes could be investigated in a more coordinated and effective manner. Initially, the Bureau had limited powers and operated with a small staff of field agents.
Under the leadership of J. Edgar Hoover, who became the Bureau's director in 1924, the FBI underwent significant transformation and modernization. Hoover focused on professionalizing the organization, introducing rigorous training programs, and expanding its capabilities in forensic science, fingerprinting and criminal identification. Throughout the 1930s, the Bureau earned national recognition by successfully pursuing notorious criminals like John Dillinger, Bonnie and Clyde, and Al Capone. These high-profile cases contributed to the FBI's reputation as a powerful crime fighting agency.
In 1935, it was renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to reflect its expanding role in domestic security. Over the following decades, the FBI grew in size and scope, taking on investigations related to espionage during World War II, civil rights violations during the 1960s, and counterterrorism in the wake of the 9/11 attacks. The FBI also played a controversial role during the Cold War, particularly under Hoover, who used the Bureau to conduct extensive surveillance on individuals and organizations deemed subversive, including civil rights leaders and political activists.
Today, the FBI is one of the world's most prominent law enforcement agencies. Its responsibilities include counterterrorism, cybercrime, organized crime and protecting the United States from foreign intelligence operations. With its headquarters in Washington, D.C., and field offices across the country, the FBI continues to play a key role in ensuring national security and enforcing federal laws.
Function and Working
The FBI functions as the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States, tasked with investigating and enforcing over 200 categories of federal crimes. Its mission is to protect and defend the country against terrorism and foreign intelligence threats, uphold and enforce federal laws, and provide leadership in criminal justice services. The FBI operates under the Department of Justice and works closely with other federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies.
Its investigative scope covers a wide range of priorities:
- Defend the United States from terrorist threats.
- Safeguard the U.S. from foreign espionage, intelligence operations, and cyberattacks.
- Tackle major cybercriminal activities.
- Fight corruption at all levels of government.
- Protect civil rights.
- Disrupt international criminal organizations.
- Address large-scale white-collar crime.
- Combat serious violent crimes.
The FBI operates through a decentralized structure, with its headquarters in Washington, D.C., and 56 field offices across the United States. It also has offices abroad to coordinate with foreign governments on international crime and terrorism cases. The Bureau's work is divided into specialized divisions, such as the Criminal Investigative Division, the Counterterrorism Division, Cyber Division and more, each focused on specific threats. Agents conduct investigations using advanced forensic tools, surveillance techniques, and intelligence gathering, often working undercover or in joint task forces. In addition to its enforcement duties, the FBI supports other law enforcement agencies through its training programs, crime labs, and fingerprint databases. Its goal is to protect the American public while upholding the rule of law.
References
Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Federal Bureau of Investigation. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
Encyclopædia Britannica. (n.d.). Federal Bureau of Investigation. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Federal-Bureau-of-Investigation
FBI Criminal Investigative Division. (n.d.). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_Criminal_Investigative_Division
Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). FBI Counterterrorism Division. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_Counterterrorism_Division
Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). FBI Cyber Division. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_Cyber_Division
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